• BIP-39 Wordlist

    The BIP-39 Wordlist is a standardized list of 2048 English words used to generate mnemonic phrases (also known as seed phrases or recovery phrases) in cryptocurrency wallets. These mnemonic phrases allow users to back up and restore their wallets securely by providing an easily readable sequence of words instead of a complex cryptographic key. The…

  • How Receiving Tokens on the Cardano Blockchain Works: A Simple Breakdown

    How Receiving Tokens on the Cardano Blockchain Works: A Simple Breakdown

    In the Cardano blockchain ecosystem, sending and receiving ADA or other native tokens is a straightforward process, but it involves several important steps to ensure security and accuracy. If you’re new to Cardano or blockchain technology in general, you might wonder what happens behind the scenes when someone sends you tokens. Here’s a simple breakdown…

  • Derivations

    In the Cardano ecosystem, derivations refer to the process of generating cryptographic keys (public and private keys) and addresses from a single master seed or key using Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) wallet principles. These derivations are based on established standards that allow for the structured and secure generation of key pairs and addresses, ensuring that users…

  • HD (Hierarchical Deterministic) Wallets

    HD (Hierarchical Deterministic) wallets are a type of cryptocurrency wallet that allows users to generate an entire tree of cryptographic key pairs (public and private keys) from a single seed. This seed is typically represented as a 12-24 word mnemonic phrase and provides the user with the ability to restore all associated addresses and keys…

  • Rollups

    Rollups are a Layer-2 scaling solution that already enhance Cardano’s transaction throughput by executing transactions off-chain while still maintaining on-chain security through cryptographic proofs. They allow for a much higher volume of transactions to be processed efficiently, reducing both the load on the main blockchain and transaction costs, while preserving the security and decentralization of…

  • Validiums

    Validiums are a type of Layer-2 scaling solution similar to rollups, but with a key distinction: while rollups store data on-chain, Validiums store data off-chain, allowing for even greater scalability without putting a strain on the main blockchain. This approach combines the benefits of off-chain data storage with on-chain verification, improving throughput while still ensuring…

  • Two-staged Validation

    Two-staged validation on Cardano is a process designed to enhance the security, efficiency, and correctness of smart contract execution in the blockchain’s Extended UTXO (eUTXO) model. It separates the validation of smart contracts into two distinct phases: off-chain validation and on-chain validation. This structure optimizes the execution of smart contracts by reducing the computational load…

  • Min Pool Cost

    The Min Pool Cost on Cardano refers to the minimum fixed fee that a stake pool operator (SPO) can charge from the rewards they earn in each epoch. This fee is deducted from the total rewards before they are distributed to the delegators who have staked their ADA to that pool. The purpose of the…

  • Reward-sharing Scheme (RSS)

    The Reward-Sharing Scheme (RSS) on Cardano is a mechanism designed to distribute rewards earned from staking and block production among stake pool operators (SPOs) and delegators who delegate their ADA to stake pools. This system incentivizes both stake pool operators and ADA holders to participate in securing the network through staking while ensuring that rewards…

  • Stake Distribution Snapshots

    Stake Distribution Snapshots on Cardano refer to periodic records of how much ADA is delegated to various stake pools at specific points in time. These snapshots are critical for the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism and determine which stake pools are eligible to produce blocks and earn rewards during the next epoch. An epoch in Cardano…