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Is there a Cardano Virtual Machine (VM)?
Blockchains like Ethereum, Solana, and others that use an account-based ledger model can be thought of as a single, large, interconnected system, where the state of the blockchain is continuously changing. Every account, balance, contract, and transaction is interdependent, forming a complex web of interactions. All of this activity must be managed in a unified…
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Types of Addresses (Cardano)
Cardano uses several types of addresses within its blockchain architecture, each serving different purposes. Here are the main types of addresses in Cardano: Each of these addresses has a unique role, and their selection depends on whether you’re participating in staking, regular transactions, or smart contracts.
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Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT)
Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) on Cardano refers to the blockchain’s ability to function correctly even when some nodes in the network behave maliciously or incorrectly, either due to bugs, network failures, or deliberate attacks. In a distributed system like Cardano, where multiple nodes work together to maintain consensus, BFT ensures that the network can tolerate…
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Crash Fault Tolerance (CFT)
Crash Fault Tolerance (CFT) on Cardano refers to the blockchain’s ability to continue operating correctly even if some nodes in the network experience failures or become unresponsive. CFT is a crucial aspect of distributed systems like blockchain, where multiple nodes work together to maintain the ledger and validate transactions. Key Aspects of Crash Fault Tolerance…
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The Cardano Node
The Cardano Node (not to be confused with “Cardano nodes“–the Cardano blockchain is powered by a flock of inter-connected nodes) is a core software component in the Cardano blockchain ecosystem, specifically the official implementation that powers the Cardano network. It is written in the Haskell programming language and is responsible for running the Cardano blockchain.…
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Haskell Programming Language
Haskell is a purely functional programming language that emphasizes immutability, mathematical rigor, and lazy evaluation. Since its inception, it has been a favorite among academic researchers and those who require high reliability and correctness in their code. Unlike imperative languages, Haskell relies on a declarative approach to programming, where you describe what the program should…
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Sidechains
Sidechains on Cardano are separate, independent blockchains that are connected to the main Cardano blockchain (also known as the mainnet). These sidechains can operate independently but are designed to interact with the main Cardano blockchain, allowing assets and information to move between the two chains. The concept of sidechains is intended to enhance the scalability,…
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Understanding the Layers of Cardano
Cardano is a blockchain platform that stands out for its scientific approach and its unique, layered architecture. To truly understand how Cardano works and why it’s considered one of the most advanced blockchain platforms, it’s essential to dive into its core structure: the Cardano Settlement Layer (CSL) and the Cardano Computation Layer (CCL). These layers…
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Smart Contracts
Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code. These contracts automatically enforce and execute the terms when the specified conditions are met, without the need for intermediaries like lawyers or brokers. Smart contracts run on blockchain networks, where they inherit the blockchain’s properties of immutability, transparency, and security.…
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Cardano Computation Layer (CCL)
The Cardano Computation Layer (CCL) is one of the two primary layers of the Cardano blockchain architecture, the other being the Cardano Settlement Layer (CSL). The CCL is responsible for handling the execution of smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) on the Cardano platform. Key Features of the Cardano Computation Layer (CCL) Importance of the…
