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The Difference Between Strict and Lazy Functions in Haskell
Haskell is known for its lazy evaluation model, a distinctive feature that sets it apart from most other programming languages. In Haskell, computations are delayed until their results are actually needed. This concept of laziness can be contrasted with strict evaluation, which is the default in many other languages where expressions are evaluated immediately when…
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Imperative Programming Languages
Imperative programming languages are those in which the programmer provides step-by-step instructions on how the computer should perform tasks. These languages are based on commands that change the program’s state through assignments, loops, conditionals, and explicit sequences of actions. They focus on how to achieve a specific outcome, as opposed to what the outcome should…
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A Deep Dive on Understanding Hash Functions in Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Cardano are built on cryptographic foundations that ensure security, transparency, and decentralized control. One of the most critical cryptographic tools underpinning these systems is the hash function. It’s an indispensable component in blockchain technology, contributing to everything from transaction validation to consensus mechanisms. In this deep dive, we’ll explore exactly…
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What Are the Limitations of Using TPS to Measure Blockchain Efficiency?
Transactions Per Second (TPS) is a metric frequently used to measure the performance of a blockchain network. It refers to the number of transactions a blockchain can process in one second. While TPS is a useful metric for evaluating certain aspects of a blockchain’s performance, it is not a definitive or comprehensive measure of blockchain…
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Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are a type of digital asset that represents ownership or proof of authenticity for unique items, whether they are digital or physical. Unlike fungible tokens, which are identical and interchangeable (such as cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or ADA), NFTs are one-of-a-kind assets that are non-interchangeable. Each NFT has a unique identifier that distinguishes…
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Fungible Tokens (FTs)
Fungible tokens are digital assets that are interchangeable with each other, meaning that each unit of the token holds the same value and characteristics as any other unit. In other words, one fungible token is equal in value and function to another token of the same type. This property makes fungible tokens ideal for use…
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Native Asset
A Native Asset is a type of token that is supported directly by a blockchain’s ledger without the need for additional smart contracts or layers. Unlike traditional tokens that rely on smart contracts (e.g., ERC-20 tokens on Ethereum), native assets are treated as “first-class citizens” of the blockchain. They can be created, transferred, and managed…
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Minimum Attack Vector (MAV)
Minimum Attack Vector (MAV) refers to the smallest group of entities (e.g., individuals, nodes, or validators) that an attacker would need to compromise in order to control or disrupt a network. In the context of blockchain networks, MAV is a security metric that measures how resistant a decentralized network is to attacks by highlighting the…
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Embedded Domain Specific Languages (eDSL)
Embedded Domain-Specific Languages (eDSLs) are specialized programming languages designed to solve problems in a specific domain. They are embedded within a host general-purpose language, meaning that the domain-specific syntax and functionality are written as part of the main language. An eDSL leverages the existing tools, libraries, and infrastructure of the host language but adds domain-specific…
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Assembly Languages
Assembly languages are low-level programming languages that are closely tied to a computer’s hardware architecture. They are designed to be human-readable representations of machine code, which the computer’s CPU understands. Each assembly language is specific to a particular type of processor or computer architecture, and it provides a way for programmers to write instructions that…
